In a defining moment of cultural reclamation, Trinidad and Tobago is rewriting its story by redesigning its national Coat of Arms. This bold initiative, steeped in symbolism, replaces the imagery of Christopher Columbus’s three ships—the Niña, Pinta, and Santa María—with the steelpan, a national treasure and a global symbol of innovation, resilience, and cultural pride. This change reflects a decisive shift from celebrating colonial legacies to embracing a uniquely Trinidadian identity.
A Look Back: The History of the Ships
The existing Coat of Arms, introduced at independence in 1962, incorporates several elements of the nation’s historical journey. At its heart are the three gold ships, representing the Holy Trinity after which Columbus named Trinidad during his 1498 voyage. However, these ships also mark the beginning of European colonial rule—a period characterized by the displacement of indigenous peoples, enslavement, and exploitation of natural resources.
For decades, these ships stood as a quiet symbol of colonial power, etched into the fabric of Trinidad and Tobago’s national identity. But as the nation evolves, so does its perspective on the relevance of such symbols. The removal of Columbus’s fleet signals an era of renewed self-determination, with a focus on honoring the island’s rich cultural and creative achievements.
Why the Steelpan? A Story of Ingenuity
The steelpan, born in the streets of Trinidad during the 1930s, is more than just an instrument—it’s a cultural revolution. Created by enterprising youths in Port of Spain who transformed discarded oil drums into melodious works of art, the steelpan became a defining sound of the Caribbean. It is the only acoustic instrument to be invented in the 20th century and has gained worldwide recognition for its distinct tonal qualities.
Unlike the colonial-era ships, the steelpan tells a story of ingenuity, resistance, and pride. It emerged during a time of social and economic challenges, proving that art and creativity could thrive even in adversity. Today, it is a beacon of Trinidad and Tobago’s cultural identity, celebrated in carnivals, concerts, and orchestras worldwide.
In a 2024 speech at the National Academy of the Performing Arts (NAPA), Prime Minister Dr. Keith Rowley underscored the importance of this change: “You see them three Columbus boats on the emblem? They will go! Trinidad and Tobago must reflect who we are today, not who we were told to be.”
He further highlighted that the steelpan, a creation wholly rooted in the nation’s history, symbolizes the unity and spirit of its people.
Minister of Tourism, Culture, and the Arts, Randall Mitchell, added:
“The steelpan’s depiction on the Coat of Arms represents a step toward a more authentic and inclusive symbol of our national identity.”
This move, he emphasized, is part of a broader effort to modernize national imagery and foster cultural pride.
Reclaiming Identity: A Symbolic Transformation
The redesign, entrusted to acclaimed local designer Gillian Bishop, will feature a gold steelpan flanked by its iconic pan sticks, replacing the European ships. This transformation is a statement of self-determination and a recognition of the nation’s Afro-Caribbean and indigenous heritage. It also reflects Trinidad and Tobago’s forward-thinking approach to how it defines itself on the global stage.
The steelpan is not just a symbol—it is a narrative of overcoming adversity. Its placement on the Coat of Arms serves as a reminder of the power of innovation and community, qualities that continue to shape the nation’s identity.
The Journey Ahead
The transition to the new emblem will be gradual. The current Coat of Arms will remain valid until January 2026, allowing institutions, businesses, and citizens to adapt seamlessly. This careful rollout reflects the government’s commitment to balancing change with practicality.
While the final design of the new Coat of Arms has not been revealed, its symbolic importance is already clear. It represents a shift from an identity shaped by external forces to one defined by the vibrant, resilient, and innovative spirit of Trinidad and Tobago’s people.
Public Discourse: A Nation Reflects
The announcement has sparked diverse reactions. Many Trinidadians have celebrated the decision as a progressive step toward acknowledging and uplifting their cultural heritage. Social media has been abuzz with citizens expressing pride in seeing the steelpan, a distinctly local invention, elevated to national prominence.
However, there are critics who caution against completely erasing symbols of history. Opposition Leader Kamla Persad-Bissessar stated:
“While we must honor our own symbols, it is important to remember the lessons of our history, both good and bad. This change must inspire unity, not division.”
This debate is a healthy reflection of a nation coming to terms with its past while envisioning its future. The decision to replace Columbus’s ships with the steelpan is not just about redesigning a symbol; it’s about redefining the essence of what it means to be Trinidadian.
A Global Message
This historic change positions Trinidad and Tobago as a leader in cultural reclamation. By elevating the steelpan, the nation sends a powerful message to the world: it is possible to honor the past while proudly celebrating a unique identity. The move also aligns with global conversations around decolonization and the importance of inclusive representation in national symbols.
As the steelpan takes its rightful place on the Coat of Arms, Trinidad and Tobago reminds the world of the beauty and power of cultural pride. This redesign is more than an aesthetic change—it is a declaration of independence, creativity, and resilience, qualities that have defined this island nation for generations.
In the words of Dr. Rowley:
“Our symbols must inspire us. They must reflect who we truly are—a people of strength, unity, and boundless creativity.”
This transformation marks the dawn of a new era for Trinidad and Tobago, where the sounds of the steelpan resonate not only in music halls but in the very heart of the nation’s identity.
Sources:
Newsday Trinidad and Tobago
Article: PM: Steelpan to replace Columbus’s ships, new Coat of Arms in six weeks
URL: https://newsday.co.tt/2024/08/18/updated-pm-steelpan-to-replace-columbuss-ships-new-coat-of-arms-in-6-weeks/
The Caribbean Camera
Article: Trinidad and Tobago’s Proposed Coat of Arms Change Sparks Debate
URL: https://thecaribbeancamera.com/trinidad-and-tobagos-proposed-coat-of-arms-change-sparks-debate/
National Institute of Trinidad (NIT)
Article: Trinidad and Tobago to redraw Coat of Arms, removing Columbus’ ships
URL: https://nittt.org/trinidad-and-tobago-redraw-coat-of-arms-removing-columbus-ships/
